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Geometrical optics questions with solutions

Practice Geometrical optics for JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, and Classes 11–12. Attempt each question, then open it for the full solution.

Showing 1–10 of 902 questions

  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    Two thin lenses with f₁=+35 cm and f₂=-45 cm are in contact. Determine the equivalent focal length.

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    A 60° prism of refractive index 1.60 is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.28. Its relative refractive index is:

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    JEE MainsNEET

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    A thin prism of μ=1.50 produces a deviation of 2.5°. What prism angle is required?

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    JEE MainsNEET

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    A ray travels in the direction 3î - 4ĵ and strikes a plane mirror whose surface is parallel to the x-axis. Which vector is parallel to the reflected ray?

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    JEE MainsNEET

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    To increase the angular magnification of a simple microscope, one should increase

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    JEE MainsJEE Advanced

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  • Multi-correctmediumGeometrical optics

    A prism of angle 75° and refractive index √3 is coated with thin film of refractive index 1.5 only at the back exit surface. To have total internal reflection at the back exit surface the incident angle must be _______.

    (sin 15° = 0.25 and sin 25° = 0.43)

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    JEE Mains 202623 January Evening Shift

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    Two oppositely oriented thin prisms have mean refractive indices 1.50 and 1.60. If A₁=6°, find A₂ for zero mean deviation.

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  • IntegermediumGeometrical optics

    Sunlight is focused on a sheet of paper using a symmetric biconvex lens. The paper burns in the shortest time when the lens is held 30 cm above it, so the focal length is 30 cm. The magnitude of the radius of curvature of each lens surface is 60 cm. If the refractive index of the lens material is α ÷ 10, find α.

    JEE Mains 2026 2 April Evening Shift

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  • MCQmediumGeometrical optics

    An astronomical telescope in normal adjustment has fₒ=150 cm and fₑ=5 cm. Find angular magnification magnitude and tube length.

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  • Multi-correctmediumGeometrical optics

    Regarding common defects of vision, which statements are correct?

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